Film
09/10 season

The Arts and Power in the Community Cinema

VHS Leverkusen is teaming up with Bayer Arts & Culture to present a series of films on "The Arts and Power". The film industry is also exposed to many different manifestations of political power. Film-makers in authoritarian systems need to strike a balance between avant-garde opposition and conformance with the system. Those in power often use films as a vehicle for propaganda. At the same time, by developing strategies to circumvent censorship film can also be used as a vehicle of resistance. This season the Community Cinema is screening three series of films reflecting aspects of the Arts and Power.
Screening dates will be announced in good time. In collaboration with the Community Cinema, all films will be screened in the Forum Filmstudio.

After winter comes spring – Films presaging the fall of the wall

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In collaboration with the "Deutsche Kinemathek” foundation we are screening five films that presaged the downfall of communism in Europe. In Helke Misselwitz’ 1988 movie Winter adé (After winter comes spring) eight women speak more openly of their hopes, desires and disappointments than would previously have been possible in East Germany. The film thus foreshadows the fall of the wall. In Chuchelo (The scarecrow – USSR 1983/1986) Rolan Bykov depicts the collective mechanism of power in an idyllic small town. Lena moves to the town to live with her grandfather and soon finds herself the victim of systematic mobbing. Igla / The needle (Raschid Nugamanov, 1999) is regarded as a central work of Kazakhstan’s new wave cinema. In this film, the most successful of the Soviet Union’s perestroika era, Moro takes up the battle against the local drug mafia on the shores of the Aral Sea. Krótki film o zabijaniu / A short film about killing (1988) is the fifth of ten films in which Krzysztof Kieślowski explores the ten commandments. The film is a radical humanist essay on the futility of killing. Rainer Simon’s film Jadup and Boel (1981/1988) was the last film produced by the East German film studio DEFA that was banned by the censors after it was completed. It depicts a society that is paralyzed by ritual and has not the slightest desire to face up to its history.
Winter adé / After winter comes spring
GDR, 1988 | Director: Helke Misselwitz
Chuchelo / The scarecrow 
USSR, 1983/86 | Director: Rolan Bykov
Igla / The needle
USSR, 1988 | Director: Rashid Nugmanov
Krótki film o zabijaniu / A short film on killing
Poland, 1988 | Director: Krzysztof Kieślowski
Jadup und Boel  / Jadup and Boel
GDR, 1981 / 1988 | Director: Rainer Simon

American and African testimony

La Estrategia del caracól / Strategy of the snail, directed by Sergio Cabrera (Columbia, 1993) takes as its theme civil disobedience. The tenants of a block of flats – from a priest to a transvestite – join forces to resist threatened eviction. When all else fails, there’s only one solution left: the strategy of the snail. Marco Bechis’ film Junta (Argentina, 1999) looks at the power of the generals in the Argentinean military dictatorship and the victims who simply disappeared. Further testimony from Argentina comprises two films by Fernando E. Solana: Sur and Tangos – El exilio de Gardel (Tangos – The exile of Gardel). The South African film Zulu Love Letter is about guilt-ridden journalist Thandeka Khumalo: pregnant, imprisoned and tortured during the apartheid era she gave birth to a deaf child. Her traumatized daughter, in turn, hopes to reach out to her mother through a charm known as a Zulu Love Letter. Lumumba (Raoul Peck) is the story of the legendary Congolese politician who desperately sought to end colonialism.
La Estrategia del caracól / Strategy of the snail
Colombia, 1993 | Director: Sergio Cabrera
Junta
Argentina / Italy, 1999 | Director: Mario Bechis
Sur
Argentina, 1998 | Director: Fernando Ezequiel Solanas
Tangos – el exilio de Gardel / Tangos – the exile of Gardel
Argentina, 1985 | Director: Fernando Ezequiel Solanas  
Zulu Love Letter
Germany / France / South Africa, 2004 | Director: Ramadan Suleman  
Lumumba
Congo, 2000 | Director: Raoul Peck

The German perspective

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Alfred Weidenmann gave German actress Hildegard Knef her first movie role in Verdammt zu Sünde ( Damned to sin) in 1964. She stars alongside Tilla Durieux, to whom Bayer Arts & Culture is dedicating a separate project this season. Der Verlorene ( The lost one), the only work directed by actor Peter Lorre, is set in Hamburg in 1943. Despair drives renowned serum research scientist Dr. Roteh to commit a crime which is then covered up by the Nazis because of Roteh’s value for the war effort. Wir Kellerkinder ( We Cellar Children; Jochen Wiedermann, Wolfgang Neuss 1960) is a film about attitudes to history, opportunists and turncoats in the two German states. Helmut Käutner’s film In jenen Tagen ( Seven journeys) relates the story of a car that was used through the Nazi dictatorship.
Verdammt zur Sünde / Damned to sin
Germany, 1964 | Director: Alfred Weidenmann
Der Verlorene / The lost one
Germany, 1951 | Director: Peter Lorre
Wir Kellerkinder / We Cellar Children
Germany, 1960 | Director: Jochen Wiedermann 
In jenen Tagen / Seven journeys
Germany, 1947 | Director: Helmut Käutner

Artists and the power of their work

Roman Polanski’s film The Pianist is the true story of a holocaust survivor. Polanski himself narrowly missed being deported to a concentration camp as a child and his mother died in Auschwitz. Istvan Szabo's film Mephisto is based on themes from Klaus Mann's novel of the same name and portrays the life of the German actor Hendrik Höfgen, who managed to ingratiate himself with the Nazi regime while retaining his distance from its ideology. The Adventures of Prince Achmed is a highly creative film by Lotte Reiniger in 1926 using the silhouette technique. Like many others of her generation, she was forced to emigrate from Germany. A more recent German production, El Sistema, directed by Paul Smaczny and Maria Stodtmeier, showcases the work of the musician José Antonio Abreu in Venezuela. El Sistema is a network of youth orchestras, where 300,000 children and young people learn to play an instrument. The film is a powerful essay on the power of music and how it inspires this country. Set in Argentina in the 1970s, Hector Babenco’s Kiss of the Spider Woman is the story of Argentinean cell mates Valentin Arregui, a political detainee, and Luis Molina, a homosexual accused of child abuse.
The Pianist
France / UK / Germany / Poland, 2002 | Director: Roman Polanski
Mephisto
Germany / Austria / Hungary, 1981 | Director: Istvan Szabo
Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed / The adventures of Prince Achmed
Germany, 1926 | Director: Lotte Reiniger 
El Sistema

Germany, 2008 | Directors: Paul Smaczny, Maria Stodtmeier
Kiss of the Spider Woman
USA/Brazil, 1985 | Director: Hector Babenco
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